ITs Muthu CA

Capital Gain Guide on Land & Building

Complete guide under Income Tax Act on understanding taxability of capital gain on transfer of land & building
1Taxpayer & Asset
2Sale Details
3Selling Expenses
4Cost Details
5Re-investment
Results
§CII Chart
1

Taxpayer & Asset

Act 1961: Sec. 2(42A) · Sec. 6Act 2025: Sec. 2(101) · Sec. 6
The 20% (with indexation) alternative applies only to resident Individuals / HUFs.
2

Sale details

Act 1961: Sec. 48 · Sec. 50CAct 2025: Sec. 72 · Sec. 78
If SDV exceeds 110% of consideration, SDV is adopted as full value of consideration [Sec. 50C, third proviso - Act 1961 | Sec. 78(1)(b) - Act 2025].
3

Selling expenditure

Expenditure wholly & exclusively for transfer · Total, not proportion
DateDescriptionExpense (₹)
4

Cost details

FMV as on 01-04-2001 · Total, not proportion Act 1961: Sec. 55Act 2025: Sec. 90
CategoryDescriptionDateCost (₹)FMV on 01-04-2001 (₹)
FMV is enabled only for acquisitions dated before 01-04-2001 (higher of cost or FMV is adopted; FMV cannot exceed stamp duty value as on 01-04-2001). Cost of Improvement incurred before 01-April-2001 is ignored [Sec. 55(1)(b) - Act 1961 | Sec. 90(1)(b) - Act 2025 ].
5

Re-investment (your investment alone)

Act 1961: Sec. 54 · Sec. 54B · Sec. 54EC · Sec. 54FAct 2025: Sec. 82 · Sec. 83 · Sec. 85 · Sec. 86

Exemption eligibility – section-wise

Section badges: Act 1961Act 2025
Notes & statutory references
    Cost Inflation Index (CII) reference table
    §

    Cost Inflation Index (CII) — quick reference

    Sec. 48, Expln. (v) · 1961Sec. 72(8)(a) · 2025